Chengdu and Chongqing, the two largest cities in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, each have their own unique charms and attractions. While they share a common Sichuan cuisine and history, exploring these metropolises reveals their differences as well. Let’s take a closer look at what makes Chengdu and Chongqing such fascinating destinations.
Clean and Modern Chengdu
Chengdu offers a pleasant surprise with its clean and well-kept urban environment. As one visitor noted, the city feels tidy and organized after journeys through other parts of northwestern China. Home to over 14 million residents, Chengdu has grown into a modern metropolis while retaining elements of its past.
Sichuan Cuisine and Panda Research
Chengdu is renowned as the epicenter of Sichuan cuisine, famous for its bold and numbing flavors that delight taste buds. No trip is complete without sampling mapo tofu, Kung Pao chicken, and other classic dishes. Nearby is the Panda Research Base, a highlight for visitors seeking an up-close encounter with giant pandas, from babies to elders. Experts provide insights into conservation efforts for these iconic black-and-white bears.
Friendly Local Culture and Architecture
Beyond its cosmopolitan appearance, Chengdu residents exhibit a welcoming culture. Locals are described as polite and easygoing. Traditional teahouses and historic temples dot the cityscape among contemporary high-rises. Wandering ancient alleys transports visitors back in time.
Chongqing: A Mountainous Metropolis
Perched on a peninsula between two major rivers, Chongqing stands out for its dramatic terrain. With 39 million citizens, it is one of the world’s most populous municipalities.
Layered Skyline and History
Chongqing’s layout hugs the contours of surrounding hills. The hillside “layered” skyline offers splendid vistas. Architectural gems include centuries-old stilt homes and imposing modern towers alike. The city blends both new and historic structures together seamlessly. Tracing its roots over 3,000 years, remnants of Chongqing’s past are visible among today’s progressive developments.
Gateway to the Yangtze River
As an important transportation hub, Chongqing sees massive volumes of international cargo traffic daily. Cruises offer breathtaking views of the legendary Yangtze, one of China’s longest rivers. Riding a scenic cable car across the waters serves as the perfect vantage point to take in the grand river scenery.
Vibrant Local Culture and Cuisine
Chongqing natives exhibit a lively, passionate culture. The local hot pot is a beloved staple, with ingredients cooked table-side in simmering broth. Various Chinese opera styles and other enriching performing arts continue as vibrant traditions. Neighborhoods flourish with activity day and night.
Comparing the Cities
While both cities entice with their own wonders, travelers’ preferences may differ. Chengdu prioritizes cleanliness and comfort while Chongqing emphasizes grandeur and dynamism in embracing the natural landscape. Both shine lights on rich Sichuan heritage and culture through their people, architecture, and beloved cuisine. With expanding high-speed rail connections, exploring both of these giants of Southwestern China has never been more accessible.